pa ganghwe (scallions with spicy, sweet, sour sauce)
Pa ganghwe. A Korean dish made of lightly boiled scallions with a spicy, sweet, sour sauce called chojang.
A lot of the foods we eat here stateside—scallions aren’t the centerpiece to any dish—they’re typically used as a garnish, or used with garlic and/or onions to impart more flavor to one.
There’s something very (quietly) elegant about this dish in its simplicity, presentation and taste. It’s a good starter for a meal or can be enjoyed with several other small dishes. I ate the plate photographed above by myself … and if I were more ambitious I could have easily had another dozen.
The spicy, sweet sauce, chojang, is also versatile in that it can be eaten with a variety of foods as a dipping sauce—blanched broccoli, raw oysters and boiled shrimp. My favorite as a kid was eating it with boiled baby octopus—delicious!
Ingredients:
To prepare the scallions
2 small bunches of scallions (approx. 9-10)
1/2 teaspoon of sesame oil
1/4 teaspoon of salt
For the chojang sauce
2 tablespoons of gochujang (Korean red pepper paste)
1 tablespoon of lemon lime soda
1/2 teaspoon of sugar
1/2 teaspoon of vinegar (rice, apple cider or white)
1/2 teaspoon of garlic powder
Ingredients (L-R): scallions, sesame oil, sugar, lemon lime soda, salt, vinegar ( I used brown rice vinegar), gochujang and garlic powder
Directions:
To prepare the sauce
Mix all of the sauce ingredients in a small bowl. The consistency should be thinner than ketchup but thicker than tabasco sauce.
To prepare the scallions
Rinse the scallions and trim both ends. Remove any layers that look wilted. Rinse again.
Boil a pot of water. (I used a 4 quart pot and filled it about 1/3 of the way with water)
Place the scallions into the boiling water, white ends first. Gently press the scallions into the pot as they sink/wilt from the heat. Once the scallions are fully submerged, boil them for 20 seconds.
Drain the scallions. Wait for the scallions to cool down.
Gently squeeze the scallions in the colander to remove any excess water.
Next, place the cooled scallions in a large bowl with the sesame oil and salt, mix them all together, making sure the scallions are all evenly coated. I use gloves for this step.
Tie the scallions in knots. The way it’s pictured in this recipe is not the traditional way to tie them—I do this because my fine motor/knot tying skills are a bit lacking.
Serve the scallions with the chojang and enjoy!
Pictured: pa ganghwe, along with blanched broccoli, oysters and boiled shrimp.